______ is the term used for breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.

Pisciculture

The correct answer is Option (1) → Pisciculture

The term used for breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds is called pisciculture. Pisciculture is a branch of aquaculture that deals with the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish in controlled environments. It's an important practice for fish production and plays a significant role in meeting the demand for fish as a food source and for commercial purposes.