The correct answer is Option (2)- Beri beri
Beri beri is the disease that CANNOT be prevented by vaccination.
Explanation:
- Beriberi is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the diet.
- It primarily affects the nervous system and cardiovascular system, leading to symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, nerve damage, and heart problems.
- Unlike diseases such as rabies, typhoid, and measles, which can be prevented by vaccination, beriberi is not caused by an infectious agent like a virus or bacterium.
- Instead, it is caused by inadequate intake of thiamine-rich foods, such as whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
- Beriberi can be prevented and treated by ensuring an adequate intake of thiamine through a balanced diet or thiamine supplements.
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