The processes of human-environment interaction depend upon which of the following factors?

Both options 1 and 2

During a fairly large period of human history, the state of societies has largely been determined by the interaction processes between human societies and their biophysical environment. The processes of human-environment interaction depend upon the level of technology and institutions nurtured by society.  While technology and institutions have helped in increasing the pace of human-environment interaction, the momentum thus, generated in return has accelerated technological progress and transformation and creation of institutions.