Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Rocks and sunlight are examples of abiotic elements of the environment.
Statement II: Forests and fisheries are abiotic elements of the environment.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Statement I: Rocks and sunlight are examples of abiotic elements of the environment. — True. They are non-living, so they are abiotic.
Statement II: Forests and fisheries are abiotic elements of the environment. — False. Forests and fisheries are living elements, so they are biotic.
NCERT (2026-27): “7.2 Environment — Definition and Functions Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. It includes all the biotic and abiotic factors that influence each other. While all living elements —the birds, animals and plants, forests, fisheries etc.—are biotic elements, abiotic elements include air, water, land etc. Rocks and sunlight are examples of abiotic elements of the environment. A study of the environment then calls for a study of the inter-relationship between these biotic and abiotic components of the environment.” |