Butanitrile is formed by reaction of KCN with |
Butyl chloride Propyl chloride Butyl alcohol Propyl alcohol |
Propyl chloride |
The reaction of propyl chloride with KCN is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, in which the cyanide ion \((CN^-)\) attacks the propyl chloride molecule and displaces the chloride ion. The reaction proceeds through an \(S_N2\) mechanism, which means that the nucleophile \((CN^-)\) attacks the electrophile (propyl chloride) from the back, resulting in inversion of stereochemistry. Therefore the correct answer is (2). |