Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, emphasized the importance of heavy industrialization as a means to propel the country forward. He believed that building infrastructure such as steel plants, dams, and power stations would lay the foundation for industrial growth and economic development.

Steel plants were seen as crucial for manufacturing machinery and infrastructure materials essential for industrialization. Dams and power stations were vital for generating electricity, which is a fundamental requirement for industrial production and economic activities.

Nehru's vision was that by investing in heavy industries and infrastructure, India could achieve self-sufficiency, economic progress, and eventually prosperity. Therefore, he advocated for the establishment of large-scale industrial projects as a cornerstone of India's development strategy.