Which of the following is NOT a feature of management?

Management is not pervasive.

The correct answer is Option (3) → Management is not pervasive.

In reality, management is pervasive. This means that the principles and functions of management—like planning, organizing, and controlling—are required and applied in all types of organizations, regardless of their size, nature, or level. Whether it's a school, a hospital, a government agency, or a multinational corporation, management is essential to coordinate efforts and achieve goals. The other options are indeed core features of management.