Match List I with List II
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (A) | Self-Efficacy | (I) | Cattell |
| (B) | Real Self | (II) | Maslow |
| (C) | Self-Report measure | (III) | Bandura |
| (D) | Self-Actualization | (IV) | Rogers |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
(A) Self-Efficacy — this matches (III) Bandura. The notion of self-efficacy, the belief that one has the ability or behaviours a situation needs, is based on Bandura’s social learning theory.
(B) Real Self — this matches (IV) Rogers. Rogers contrasted the real self with the ideal self, the self that a person would like to be; when the two correspond, a person is generally happy.
(C) Self-Report measure — this matches (I) Cattell. Cattell found 16 primary or source traits and developed the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF), one of the well-known self-report measures.
(D) Self-Actualization — this matches (II) Maslow. Maslow gave a detailed account of psychologically healthy people in terms of their attainment of self-actualisation, a state in which people have reached their own fullest potential.
NCERT (2025-26): “Self-efficacy … The notion of self-efficacy is based on Bandura’s social learning theory.…” “Humanistic Approach … When there is a correspondence between the real self and ideal self, a person is generally happy. Discrepancy between the real self and ideal self often results in unhappiness and dissatisfaction.…” “Cattell: Personality Factors … He found 16 primary or source traits. The source traits are stable, and are considered as the building blocks of personality. Besides these, there are also a number of surface traits that result out of the interaction of source traits. Cattell described the source traits in terms of opposing tendencies. He developed a test, called Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), for the assessment of personality.…” “Who is a Healthy Person? … Maslow has given a detailed account of psychologically healthy people in terms of their attainment of self-actualisation, a state in which people have reached their own fullest potential.…” |