What makes India one of the 12 mega-diversity countries of the world?

Its impressive share of global species diversity

c) Its impressive share of global species diversity

India is considered one of the 12 mega-diversity countries of the world because of its impressive share of global species diversity. The term "mega diversity" refers to countries that harbor a disproportionately high number of species, both in terms of plants and animals. Despite occupying only about 2.4 percent of the world's land area, India is home to a remarkable variety of life forms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

India's share of global species diversity is approximately 8.1 percent, which is significant considering the country's relatively small land area. This high level of biodiversity is the result of India's diverse climatic and geographical features, ranging from tropical rainforests to deserts, wetlands, mountains, and coastal regions. These varied habitats provide a wide range of ecological niches that support an extensive array of species.

India's mega diversity status is crucial because it signifies the country's responsibility and potential for conservation efforts. With such a rich variety of life forms, there is a need to protect and preserve the unique biodiversity of India for the well-being of both its ecosystems and its people. Conservation efforts are essential to safeguard the numerous plant and animal species that contribute to the ecological balance and overall health of the environment.