When was the custom of 'Sati' abolished by the British government?

1829

The correct answer is Option (3) → 1829

Reasons for Abolition:

Humanitarian Concerns: The primary reason behind the abolition of Sati was the recognition of its inhuman and barbaric nature. The British officials, influenced by humanitarian values, sought to put an end to the practice of forcing widows to self-immolate on their husbands' funeral pyres.

Social Reform: The British colonial administration, particularly during the 19th century, aimed at social reforms in India. Abolishing Sati was seen as a step towards modernizing and reforming Indian society.

Public Opinion: The efforts against Sati were also influenced by growing public opinion in Britain against practices deemed oppressive and brutal. Abolishing Sati was seen as aligning with the moral values of the time.

Legal Intervention: The Bengal Sati Regulation of 1829 made the act of Sati illegal and punishable by the colonial authorities. It criminalized the practice and those involved in compelling or assisting a widow to commit Sati could face legal consequences.

So, the correct option is [3].