The Chipko Movement is an example of

The correct answer is Option (3) → Ecological Movement

Option (3) Ecological Movement — Correct. The Chipko Movement is an example of the ecological movement. When government forest contractors came to cut down the oak and rhododendron forests, villagers, including large numbers of women, stepped forward to hug the trees to stop the felling. Their subsistence depended on the forest, and the movement also raised the issue of ecological sustainability, since deforestation had caused floods and landslides.