Identify the incorrect statement about the ethical issues related to genetic engineering.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → GEAC was set up by the UN, makes decisions regarding the validity of GM research.
Option (1) Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results. — A correct statement. GM organisms introduced into an ecosystem may have results no one expected.
Option (2) Manipulation of living organisms by humans cannot be done without any regulation. — A correct statement. NCERT says it cannot go on any further without regulation.
Option (3) GEAC was set up by the UN, makes decisions regarding the validity of GM research. — An incorrect statement. GEAC (Genetic Engineering Approval Committee) was set up by the Indian Government, not the UN (United Nations). It decides on the validity of GM (genetically modified) research.
Option (4) Some nations are developing laws to prevent biopiracy. — A correct statement. Countries are passing laws to stop unauthorised use of their bio-resources; India amended its Patents Bill.
NCERT Extract:
Ethical Issues – “… Going beyond the morality of such issues, the biological significance of such things is also important. Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredicatable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem. Therefore, the Indian Government has set up organisations such as GEAC (Genetic Engineering Approval Committee), which will make decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM-organisms for public services.”