Some patients of schizophrenia believe themselves to be specially emp…

The correct answer is Option (3) → Delusions of grandeur

A delusion is a false belief that is firmly held on inadequate grounds. People with schizophrenia may hold several kinds of delusions.

Option (1) Delusions of persecution — Incorrect. Delusions of persecution, the most common in schizophrenia, are the belief that one is being plotted against, spied on, slandered, threatened, attacked or deliberately victimised.

Option (2) Delusion of reference — Incorrect. In delusions of reference people attach special and personal meaning to the actions of others or to objects and events, as if everything were about them.

Option (3) Delusions of grandeur — Correct. In delusions of grandeur people believe themselves to be specially empowered persons, such as kings or powerful leaders.

Option (4) Delusions of control — Incorrect. In delusions of control people believe that their feelings, thoughts and actions are controlled by others. The belief is about losing power, not having special power.

Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 02-06-2023 (Slot 3).