Which mountain was granted legal personhood by New Zealand, recognizing it as a living entity with rights similar to a human?

Mount Taranaki

The correct answer is option 4: Mount Taranaki

On January 30, 2025, New Zealand’s Parliament passed a law granting Mount Taranaki (Taranaki Maunga) legal personhood, recognizing it as a living entity with rights similar to a human. This historic decision is rooted in Māori spiritual and cultural beliefs, aiming to correct past injustices and promote environmental conservation.