Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Probability

Question:

Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 30. The probability that they are not consecutive, is

Options:

$\frac{142}{145}$

$\frac{144}{145}$

$\frac{143}{145}$

$\frac{1}{145}$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{144}{145}$

Explanation:

Out of 30 numbers from 1 to 30, three numbers can be chosen in ${^{30}C}_3$ ways.

So, total number of elementary events = ${^{30}C}_3$.

Three consecutive numbers can be chosen in one of the following ways:

(1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (28, 29, 30).

∴ Number of elementary events in which three numbers are consecutive is 28.

Probability that the numbers are consecutive $=\frac{28}{^{30}C_3}=\frac{1}{145}$

Hence, required probability = $1-\frac{1}{145}=\frac{144}{145}$