Assertion (A): Consumer organisations can force business firms to avoid malpractices and exploitation of consumers.
Reason (R): Non-governmental organisations have a constitution of their own and are free from government interference.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Assertion (A): Consumer organisations can force business firms to avoid malpractices and exploitation of consumers. — True. Consumer organisations can force business firms to avoid malpractices and exploitation of consumers.
Reason (R): Non-governmental organisations have a constitution of their own and are free from government interference. — True. NGOs are non-profit bodies that have a constitution of their own and are free from government interference.
Why R does not explain A?
R tells how NGOs are run. It does not say where their power over firms comes from. That power comes from their work for consumers. They educate consumers, encourage them to protest against unfair practices and file complaints in consumer courts on their behalf. This pressure makes firms avoid malpractices.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Consumer Organisations: Consumer organisations play an important role in educating consumers about their rights and providing protection to them. These organisations can force business firms to avoid malpractices and exploitation of consumers.” “Role of Consumer Organisations and NGOs In India, several consumer organisations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have been set up for the protection and promotion of consumers’ interests. Non-governmental organisations are non-profit organisations which aim at promoting the welfare of people. They have a constitution of their own and are free from government interference. Consumer organisations and NGOs perform several functions for the protection and promotion of interest of consumers. These include: … |