Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

Fundamentals of Human Geography: Secondary Activities

Question:

Which of the following is true of mechanisation?

Options:

Mechanisation refers to using gadgets which accomplish tasks.

Automation is same as mechanisation.

Both 1 and 2

None of the above

Correct Answer:

Mechanisation refers to using gadgets which accomplish tasks.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 1: Mechanisation refers to using gadgets which accomplish tasks.

  • Mechanisation (Correct): This refers to the process of providing human or animal power with more sophisticated tools or "gadgets" to accomplish tasks, thereby increasing efficiency.

  • Automation (Incorrect): Automation is distinct from mechanisation. While mechanisation reduces the amount of physical labor required, automation takes it a step further by using advanced technology (often including AI or self-regulating control systems) to perform tasks with little to no human intervention. All automation involves technology, but not all mechanisation is automated. 

NCERT: Mechanisation refers to using gadgets which accomplish tasks. Automation (without aid of human thinking during the manufacturing process) is the advanced stage of mechanisation.