Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

The partial vapour pressure of an electrolyte at the following concentrations, decreases in the order

(A) 0.5 M
(B) 0.1 M
(C) 0.05 M
(D) 0.001 M

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

(A), (C), (B), (D)

(B), (A), (D), (C)

(D), (C), (B), (A)

Correct Answer:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B), (C), (D)


The partial vapour pressure decreases as concentration increases.

Reasoning:
For an electrolyte solution, vapour pressure lowering is a colligative property.
Higher concentration → more solute particles → greater lowering of vapour pressuresmaller vapour pressure value.

So the solution with highest concentration has the lowest vapour pressure.

Order of concentrations from highest to lowest:
0.5 M > 0.1 M > 0.05 M > 0.001 M

Hence, the order of decreasing vapour pressure (largest to smallest reduction / highest to lowest vapour pressure drop) is:

(A) 0.5 M → (B) 0.1 M → (C) 0.05 M → (D) 0.001 M