Name the Sikh Guru who developed the Gurmukhi script for writing the Punjabi language?

Guru Angad

The correct answer is Option (3) - Guru Angad

Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru, is credited with developing the Gurmukhi script for writing the Punjabi language. He realized the need for a standardized script to record the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru, and to disseminate Sikh religious texts among the growing Sikh community. Guru Angad Dev Ji modified the existing script known as "Sharda" and simplified it to create the Gurmukhi script.

The term "Gurmukhi" translates to "from the mouth of the Guru," signifying its association with Sikh spiritual teachings. The script consists of thirty-five characters, including thirty-three consonants and two vowels, and is written from left to right. It is phonetic in nature, meaning that each character represents a distinct sound, making it well-suited for writing the Punjabi language.

Guru Angad Dev Ji encouraged his followers to learn and propagate the Gurmukhi script, which played a crucial role in preserving Sikh religious texts, hymns, and scriptures. The Gurmukhi script remains integral to Sikhism and is widely used for writing Punjabi and other languages in the Indian subcontinent.

Overall, Guru Angad Dev Ji's contribution to the development of the Gurmukhi script is considered a significant milestone in Sikh history, as it facilitated the preservation and dissemination of Sikh religious literature and helped in the spread of Sikhism.