Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Ritika belongs to a family where all the family members have different types of personality. Ritika is an athlete who has a strong build and is muscular. She is courageous and energetic. These characteristics make her an asset to her team. She is very popular among the team-members. On the other hand, her sister Heena is thin and fragile and is an introvert. She is brainy and enjoys painting. Their mother is an extravert, soft and round and is famous among family and friends for her humour and outgoing nature. In contrast, their father is a workaholic, highly motivated and is always short of time. Truly, one seldom sees such a variety under one roof.
Under the 'Type approach', which theorist gave the concept of extrovert and introvert?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Jung
Jung proposed the typology that groups people into introverts and extraverts. Introverts prefer to be alone, avoid others, withdraw in the face of emotional conflicts and are shy; extraverts are sociable, outgoing, drawn to work that deals directly with people, and react to stress by losing themselves among people. In the passage, Heena is the introvert and her mother the extravert.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type Approaches … Jung has proposed another important typology by grouping people into introverts and extraverts. This is widely recognised. According to this typology, introverts are people who prefer to be alone, tend to avoid others, withdraw themselves in the face of emotional conflicts, and are shy. Extraverts, on the other hand, are sociable, outgoing, drawn to occupations that allow dealing directly with people, and react to stress by trying to lose themselves among people and social activity.…” |