Which programme, recently introduced by the Government of India, can…

Which programme, recently introduced by the Government of India, can prove to be an important policy to increase the child sex ratio in the country?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 4

The correct answer is Option (4) → Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao

Option (1) Integrated Child Development Services — Incorrect. Integrated Child Development Services gives nutrition, health check-ups and pre-school education to young children and mothers. It is a broad child welfare scheme with no special focus on the child sex ratio.

Option (2) Janani Suraksha Yojana — Incorrect. Janani Suraksha Yojana gives cash help to mothers for delivery in a hospital. Its aim is to cut deaths of mothers and newborns at childbirth.

Option (3) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya — Incorrect. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya runs residential schools for girls from deprived groups. Its aim is to keep such girls in school at the upper primary stage.

Option (4) Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao — Correct. Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao is the programme recently introduced by the Government of India. It can prove to be an important policy to raise the child sex ratio, since lasting change depends on how social attitudes towards girls evolve.

NCERT (2026-27): “2.4 The Declining Sex-ratio in India …
Sometimes economically prosperous families decide to have fewer children – often only one or two now – they may also wish to choose the sex of their child. This becomes possible with the availablity of ultra-sound technology, although the government has passed strict laws banning this practice and imposing heavy fines and imprisonment as punishment. Known as the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, this law has been in force since 1996, and has been further strengthened in 2003. However, in the long run, the solution to problems, like bias against girl children, depends more on how social attitudes evolve, even though laws and rules can also help. Recently, the Government of India has introduced the programme, ‘Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao’. It can prove to be an important policy to increase the child sex ratio in the country.”

Which programme, recently introduced by the Government of India, can prove to be an important policy to increase the child sex ratio in the country?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 4

The correct answer is Option (4) → Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao

Option (2) Janani Suraksha Yojana — Incorrect. Janani Suraksha Yojana gives cash help to mothers for delivery in a hospital. Its aim is to cut deaths of mothers and newborns at childbirth.