Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

Match column 1 with column 2:

  COLUMN 1     COLUMN 2  
A. Atropa belladona     i. Inflorescences of Cannabis sativa  
B. Natural cannabinoids     ii. Hallucinogenic properties  
C. Cocaine     iii. Sedative                    
D. Morphine     iv. Erythroxylum coca

 

Options:

A-iv B-ii C-i D-iii

A-iii, B-ii C-iv D-i

A-ii B-i C-iv D-iii

A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i

Correct Answer:

A-ii B-i C-iv D-iii

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → A-ii B-i C-iv D-iii

  COLUMN 1     COLUMN 2  
A. Atropa belladona   ii. Hallucinogenic properties  
B. Natural cannabinoids   i. Inflorescences of Cannabis sativa 
C. Cocaine   iv. Erythroxylum coca      
D. Morphine   iii. Sedative 

Atropa belladonna (A)Hallucinogenic properties (ii):

Plants with hallucinogenic properties are Atropa belladona and Datura.

Natural Cannabinoids (B) → Inflorescences of Cannabis sativa (i):

Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals. Natural cannabinoids are obtained from the inflorescences of the plant Cannabis sativa. The flower tops, leaves and the resin of cannabis plant are used in various combinations to produce marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja.

Cocaine (C)Erythroxylum coca (iv):

Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America. It interferes with the transport of the neuro-transmitter dopamine. Cocaine, commonly called coke or crack is usually snorted. It has a potent stimulating action on central nervous system, producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy. Excessive dosage of cocaine causes hallucinations.

Morphine (D)Sedative (iii):

Derived from opium poppy, used medically as a potent analgesic. Morphine is a very effective sedative and painkiller, and is very useful in patients who have undergone surgery.