Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

The human immune system consists of lymphoid organs, tissues, cells and soluble molecules like antibodies. As you have read, immune system is unique in the sense that it recognises foreign antigens, responds to these and remembers them. The immune system also plays an important role in allergic reactions, auto-immune diseases and organ transplantation. Lymphoid organs: These are the organs where origin and/or maturation and proliferation of lymphocytes occur. There is lymphoid tissue also located within the lining of the major tracts (respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts) called mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT). It constitutes about 50 per cent of the lymphoid tissue in human body.

Which of following is a primary lymphoid organ?

Options:

Thymus.

Liver.

Intestine.

Spinal cord.

Correct Answer:

Thymus.

Explanation:

 The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and thymus where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes. They create special immune system cells called lymphocytes.