Vijayanagara was noted for its market dealing in:
(A) Precious stones
(B) Sugarcane
(C) Spices
(D) Textiles
(E) Fruits
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A), (C) and (D) only
Vijayanagara was noted for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. Such trade was a status symbol for the city, whose wealthy people wanted high-value exotic goods, and the revenue from it added to the prosperity of the state.
A. Precious stones Correct. Precious stones and jewellery were the high-value goods most in demand.
B. Sugarcane Incorrect. Sugarcane was not one of the trades the city was famous for.
C. Spices Correct. Spices were one of the three goods its markets were noted for.
D. Textiles Correct. Textiles were the third.
E. Fruits Incorrect. Fruits were sold in plenty in the city’s markets as everyday provisions, but the city’s fame in trade rested on spices, textiles and precious stones.
NCERT (2025-26): “2.1 Kings and traders … In fact, Vijayanagara was also noted for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. Trade was often regarded as a status symbol for such cities, which boasted of a wealthy population that demanded high-value exotic goods, especially precious stones and jewellery. The revenue derived from trade in turn contributed significantly to the prosperity of the state.… 6. Plotting Palaces, Temples and Bazaars … More generally, he described the city as being ‘the bestprovided city in the world’ with the markets ‘stocked with provisions such as rice, wheat, grains, India corn and a certain amount of barley and beans, moong, pulses and horse-gram’ all of which were cheaply and abundantly available. According to Fernao Nuniz, the Vijayanagara markets were ‘overflowing with abundance of fruits, grapes and oranges, limes, pomegranates, jackfruit and mangoes and all very cheap…” |