Which of the following is the main percussion instrument used in the performance of Mohiniyattam dance?

Edakka

The correct answer is Option (2) - Edakka

Edakka is a traditional percussion instrument originating from the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is a small, handheld drum with a cylindrical body, usually made of wood, and two parchment heads stretched over either end. The heads are played with two wooden sticks, one thicker and one thinner, each producing distinct sounds.

In the context of Mohiniyattam, a classical dance form from Kerala, the Edakka serves as the primary percussion instrument accompanying the performance. The rhythmic patterns played on the Edakka provide the framework for the dancer's movements and expressions. The rhythmic variations and intricate beats of the Edakka add depth and richness to the dance performance, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and emotional resonance.

The Edakka player, known as the "Chenda" artist, plays a crucial role in Mohiniyattam performances, interacting closely with the dancer to create a cohesive and harmonious presentation. Through skillful manipulation of tempo, dynamics, and improvisation, the Edakka artist complements the dancer's movements, accentuating key moments and transitions in the performance.

Overall, the Edakka plays a vital role in the musical accompaniment of Mohiniyattam, contributing to the rhythmic complexity, expressive nuances, and overall artistic quality of the dance form.