Several aspects of self seem to be linked to the characteristic features of the culture in which an individual lives. Analysis of self carried out in the Indian cultural context reveals a number of important features that are distinct from those found in the Western cultural context.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct in the context of 'culture and self'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is option 3: In the Indian culture, the self is generally not separated from one’s own group
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All western cultures are characterised as individualistic ➔ Incorrect. While many Western cultures (like the US) are individualistic, not all are purely individualistic. Some Western societies (like parts of Europe) show a mix.
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All Asian cultures are characterised as collectivistic➔ Incorrect. Most Asian cultures are collectivistic, but not all. Some modern Asian societies (like urban Japan, Singapore) show increasing individualistic traits.
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In Indian culture, the self is generally not separated from one’s own group ➔ Correct. In India, self-identity is closely linked with family, community, caste, and religious groups.
"In the Indian culture, the self is generally not separated from one’s own group; rather both remain in a state of harmonious co-existence. In the Western culture, on the other hand, they often remain at a distance. That is why many Western cultures are characterised as individualistic, whereas many Asian cultures are characterised as collectivistic."