Rani feels excessive guilt for her performance in her career, which is making her unable to carry daily activities in a constructive manner. Psychiatrists have diagnosed her with depression. Select from the given list, which is NOT a factor predisposing towards depression.

Alogia

The correct answer is Option (4) → Alogia

• Option 1: Genetic make-up: Genetic predisposition is a well-established risk factor for depression. If there's a family history of depression, an individual is more likely to develop it.

• Option 2: Age: Depression can affect people of all ages, but certain age groups, like adolescents and older adults, may have higher rates or specific vulnerabilities. Therefore, age can be considered a predisposing factor.

• Option 3: Gender: Studies consistently show that women are diagnosed with depression at a higher rate than men, suggesting gender can be a predisposing factor, possibly due to hormonal, social, or psychological reasons.

• Option 4: Alogia: Alogia is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a poverty of speech or thought. It is a symptom of a psychological disorder, not a predisposing factor for depression.

Factors Predisposing towards Depression : Genetic make-up, or heredity is an important risk factor for major depression and other depressive disorders. Age is also a risk factor. For instance, women are particularly at risk during young adulthood, while for men the risk is highest in early middle age. Similarly gender also plays a great role in this differential risk addition. For example, women in comparison to men are more likely to report a depressive disorder. Other risk factors are experiencing negative life events and lack of social support