Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Attitudes and Social Cognition

Question:

Identify the strategies for handling prejudice-

A. discouraging self-fulfilling prophecy
B. encouraging competition
C. minimising opportunities for learning prejudices
D. minimising intergroup contact
E. de-emphasizing a narrow social identity based on the ingroup

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A, B, E only

A, C, E, only

A, D, E only

C, D, E only

Correct Answer:

A, C, E, only

Explanation:

The correct answer is A, C, E only.

Discouraging self-fulfilling prophecies is a strategy for handling prejudice by preventing the expectations of prejudice from becoming reality. For example, if a teacher expects a student from a disadvantaged background to perform poorly, the student may be more likely to do so, even if they are capable of doing better. By discouraging self-fulfilling prophecies, teachers can help to ensure that all students have an equal chance to succeed.

Minimizing opportunities for learning prejudices is a strategy for handling prejudice by reducing the exposure of children to prejudiced messages. For example, parents can talk to their children about prejudice and discrimination, and they can help their children to develop critical thinking skills so that they can evaluate the messages they hear and see.

De-emphasizing a narrow social identity based on the ingroup is a strategy for handling prejudice by encouraging people to see themselves as members of larger groups that include people from different backgrounds. For example, instead of seeing themselves as members of a particular racial or ethnic group, people can see themselves as members of the human race.

The other options are not as relevant:

  • Encouraging competition is not a strategy for handling prejudice. In fact, competition can increase prejudice and discrimination, as people may be more likely to view those from different groups as rivals or threats.
  • Minimizing intergroup contact is not a strategy for handling prejudice. In fact, intergroup contact is one of the most effective ways to reduce prejudice and discrimination. When people from different groups interact with each other on a positive basis, they are more likely to develop positive attitudes towards each other.

Therefore, the best answer is A, C, E only.