Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Business Studies

Chapter

Directing

Question:

Match the following lists

LIST I LIST II
A) Supervision I) Inducement to act
B) Motivation II) Influencing the behaviour of people 
C) Leadership III) Guiding the efforts of employees
D) Communication IV) People create and share information

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options:

A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 3- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.

LIST I LIST II
A) Supervision III) Guiding the efforts of employees
B) Motivation I) Inducement to act
C) Leadership II) Influencing the behaviour of people
D) Communication IV) People create and share information

 

Supervision can be understood as the process of guiding the efforts of employees and other resources to accomplish the desired objectives. It is an element of direction. It can be understood as a process as well as the functions performed by supervisor (a position at operative level).

Motivation means incitement or inducement to act or move. In the context of an organisation, it means the process of making subordinates to act in a desired manner to achieve certain organisational goals. Motivation is a complex process as individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions and reactions.

Leadership is the process of influencing the behaviour of people by making them strive voluntarily towards achievement of organisational goals. Leadership tries to bring change in the behaviour of others.

Communication is a process by which people create and share information with one another in order to reach common understanding.