Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: Environment and Natural Resources

Question:

Match the following options correctly:

List 1

List 2

(a) India signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol

(i)  Global Commons

(b) Res communis humanitatis

(ii) 1975

(c) The world council of indigenous people was formed

(iii) August 2002

Options:

(a)- iii, (b)- ii, (c)- i

(a)- ii, (b)- i, (c)- iii

(a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- ii

(a)- ii, (b)- iii, (c)- i

Correct Answer:

(a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- ii

Explanation:

Commons are those resources which are not owned by anyone but rather shared by a community. This could be a ‘common room’, a ‘community centre’, a park or a river. Similarly, there are some areas or regions of the world which are located outside the sovereign jurisdiction of any one state, and therefore require common governance by the international community. These are known as res communis humanitatis or global commons. They include the earth’s atmosphere, Antarctica, the ocean floor, and outer space.

India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in August 2002. India, China and other developing countries were exempt from the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol because their contribution to the emission of greenhouse gases during the industrialisation period (that is believed to be causing today’s global warming and climate change) was not significant.

The world council of indigenous people was formed in 1975.