Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

Reciprocal inhibition, as applied in behavior therapy, suggests which of the following?

Options:

Positive reinforcement should be used for desired behaviors

Negative reinforcement should be used for unwanted behaviors

The presence of opposing forces inhibits the weaker force

Modeling is an effective technique for behavior change

Correct Answer:

The presence of opposing forces inhibits the weaker force

Explanation:

The principle of reciprocal inhibition states that the presence of two mutually opposing forces at the same time, inhibits the weaker force. Reciprocal inhibition operates in systematic desensitization. It suggests that the relaxation response, when present along with anxiety, inhibits or weakens the anxiety response. This principle is utilized to overcome fears and anxieties during the therapy process.