A country that has achieved modernisation and growth by importing goods that could have been produced in the country also, lacks which of the following characteristics?

Self reliance

The correct answer is Option 2: Self reliance

Self-reliance refers to the ability of a country to meet its own needs without excessive dependence on external sources. While such a country might achieve growth and modernization, it remains dependent on imports for goods that could have been produced locally, indicating a lack of self-reliance.