The function \(f(x) = \log(\sin 2x)\), \(x \in \left(0, \displaystyle\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\), is strictly increasing in the interval
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → \(\left(0, \displaystyle\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
By the chain rule:
\( \displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sin 2x} \times 2\cos 2x = 2\cot 2x \)
For x in \(\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\), the angle 2x lies in \((0, \pi)\), where sin 2x > 0. So the sign of f′(x) is the sign of cos 2x:
\( \cos 2x \gt 0 \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \lt 2x \lt \frac{\pi}{2} \), that is \( \displaystyle 0 \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{4} \)
\( \cos 2x \lt 0 \) for \( \displaystyle \frac{\pi}{4} \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{2} \)
So f is strictly increasing in \(\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) and strictly decreasing in \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\).