Consider the following statements about the needs in Maslow’s need hierarchy:
(A) Safety/Security needs provide security and protection from physical and emotional harm.
(B) Affiliation/Belonging needs refer to affection, sense of belongingness, acceptance and friendship.
(C) Esteem needs include growth, self-fulfilment and achievement of goals.
(D) Basic physiological needs are most basic in the hierarchy and correspond to primary needs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B) and (D) only
(A) Safety/Security needs provide security and protection from physical and emotional harm. — Correct. Job security, stability of income and pension plans are examples. They protect a person from harm.
(B) Affiliation/Belonging needs refer to affection, sense of belongingness, acceptance and friendship. — Correct. These needs come third in the hierarchy, just above safety needs. They are about friendship and acceptance by others.
(C) Esteem needs include growth, self-fulfilment and achievement of goals. — Incorrect. Growth, self-fulfilment and achievement of goals are self actualisation needs, the highest level. Esteem needs include self-respect, autonomy, status, recognition and attention.
(D) Basic physiological needs are most basic in the hierarchy and correspond to primary needs. — Correct. They are at the bottom of the hierarchy. Hunger, thirst, shelter and sleep are examples, and basic salary helps meet them.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory of Motivation: … His theory was based on human needs. He felt that within every human being, there exists a hierarchy of five needs. These are: “(v) Self Actualisation Needs: … These needs include growth, self-fulfillment and achievement of goals. …” |