Find the intervals in which the function $f(x) = 10 - 6x - 2x^2$ is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. |
Strictly increasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly decreasing on $[−\frac{3}{2},∞)$. Strictly decreasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly increasing on $[−\frac{3}{2},∞)$. Strictly increasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly decreasing on $[\frac{3}{2},∞)$. Strictly decreasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly increasing on $[\frac{3}{2},∞)$. |
Strictly increasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly decreasing on $[−\frac{3}{2},∞)$. |
The correct answer is Option (1) → Strictly increasing on $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$ and strictly decreasing on $[−\frac{3}{2},∞)$. Given $f(x) = 10-6x-2x^2, D_f= R$. Differentiating it w.r.t. x, we get $f'(x)=0-6.1-2.2x=-6-4x=-4\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)$. Now $f'(x) > 0$ iff $-4\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)>0⇒x+\frac{3}{2} <0$ $⇒x <-\frac{3}{2}⇒ x ∈\left(−∞,-\frac{3}{2}\right)$ ⇒ f is strictly increasing in $(−∞,−\frac{3}{2}]$. And $f'(x) < 0$ iff $-4\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)< 0$ $⇒ x+\frac{3}{2}>0⇒x>-\frac{3}{2}⇒ x∈(−\frac{3}{2},∞)$ ⇒ f is strictly decreasing in $[−\frac{3}{2},∞)$. |