Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

In the behavioural approach, the core tendency that organizes behavior is the reduction of which of the following?

Options:

Psychological needs

Biological and social needs

Cognitive dissonance

Emotional distress

Correct Answer:

Biological and social needs

Explanation:
As per the behavioural approach, at the core of behavior is the fundamental drive to reduce biological or social needs that serve as sources of energy for behavior. This drive is fulfilled through engaging in responses or behaviors that are reinforced. Reinforcement refers to the process by which a behavior is strengthened or increased in frequency due to the consequences that follow it. When a behavior leads to the reduction or satisfaction of needs, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. In this way, the reduction of needs and the reinforcement of behaviors work together to shape and organize behavior patterns.