If A and B are independent events such that $P(A|B) =\frac{1}{3}$ and $P(B) =\frac{1}{2}$ then the value of $P(A∩B)$ is equal to |
$\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{1}{12}$ $\frac{1}{2}$ |
$\frac{1}{6}$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\frac{1}{6}$ Given: $P(A\mid B)=\frac{1}{3}$ and $P(B)=\frac{1}{2}$. Since $A$ and $B$ are independent: $P(A\mid B)=P(A)$ $P(A)=\frac{1}{3}$ Now: $P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B)$ $=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}$ Final answer: $\frac{1}{6}$ |