Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Consumer behaviour

Question:

Let us consider a linear demand curve $q = a - bp$. On the same demand curve, arrange the elasticity in ascending order.

(A) $|e_D| = 1$.
(B) $|e_D| < 1$.
(C) $|e_D| > 1$.
(D) $|e_D| = 0$.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

(D), (B), (A), (C)

(B), (A), (D), (C)

(C), (B), (D), (A)

Correct Answer:

(D), (B), (A), (C)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → (D), (B), (A), (C)

For a linear demand curve q=a−b the price elasticity of demand (|e₍D₎|) varies along the curve:

  • At the lower end of the demand curve (where price is low and quantity is high), elasticity is less than 1inelastic demand.

  • At the midpoint, elasticity is equal to 1unitary elastic demand.

  • At the upper end (where price is high and quantity is low), elasticity is greater than 1elastic demand.

  • At the point where the demand curve meets the quantity axis, elasticity is zero, because a small change in price causes no change in quantity.