Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
He said to me, “Can you do these sums for me?”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → He asked me if I could do those sums for him.
Changing a question with "can" into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to me | asked me | The words are a question. So "said to" is changed to "asked". |
| Joining word | " " (quotation marks) | if | It is a yes/no question. "If" joins it. |
| Tense change | Can you do | I could do | "Can" becomes "could" (could + base form (V1)) after the past "said". The subject now comes before the verb. |
| Pronoun change | you, me | I, him | He was asking me, so "you" becomes "I". He is the speaker, so "me" becomes "him". |
| Time and place words | these | those | "These" points to things near the speaker. In a later report it becomes "those". |
| Full sentence | He said to me, "Can you do these sums for me?" | He asked me if I could do those sums for him. |
"Whether" can be used in place of "if". "This" also changes to "that". Example: Neha said to Ravi, "Is this your bag?" → Neha asked Ravi whether that was his bag.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: He asked me if I can do those sums for him. — Incorrect. "Can" should move back to "could" after the past "said".
Option 3: He asked me if I can do these sums for him. — Incorrect. Neither "can" nor "these" is changed. The reported words stay as they were spoken.
Option 4: He asked me if I could do these sums for him. — Incorrect. "These" is kept. It should become "those".