Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Environmental Issues

Question:

In human eye, cornea absorbs UV-B radiation, which among the following is caused by a high dose of UV-B ?

Options:

Cataract

Permanently damage the cornea.

Snow-blindness

All of these

Correct Answer:

All of these

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4)- All of these

Ozone depletion is occurring widely in the stratosphere, the depletion is particularly marked over the Antarctic region. This has resulted in formation of a large area of thinned ozone layer, commonly called as the ozone hole . UV radiation of wavelengths shorter than UV-B, are almost completely absorbed by Earth’s atmosphere, given that the ozone layer is intact. But, UV-B damages DNA and mutation may occur. It causes aging of skin, damage to skin cells and various types of skin cancers. In human eye, cornea absorbs UV-B radiation, and a high dose of UV-B causes inflammation of cornea, called snow-blindness, cataract, etc. Such exposure may permanently damage the cornea.