Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in Rural Society

Question:
Agricultural land is the single most important resource and form of property in rural society. But it is not equally distributed among people living in a particular village or region. Nor does everyone have access to land. In fact, the distribution of landholdings in most regions is highly unequal among households. In some parts of India, the majority of rural households own at least some land – usually very small plots. In other areas, as much as 40 to 50 percent of families do not own any land at all. This means that they are dependent on agricultural labour or other kinds of work for their livelihoods. This of course means that a few families are well-to-do. The majority live just above or below the poverty line.
From the following, identify the one which is NOT a setback of the Green Revolution implemented in India in the 1960s and 1970s.
Options:
Agricultural productivity increased sharply because of the new technology.
In most of the Green Revolution areas, it was primarily the medium and large farmers who were able to benefit from the new technology.
The introduction of new technology seemed to be increasing inequalities in rural society.
The ultimate outcome of the Green Revolution was a process of ‘differentiation’, in which the rich grew richer and many of the poor stagnated or grew poorer.
Correct Answer:
Agricultural productivity increased sharply because of the new technology.
Explanation:
Options 2, 3 & 4 are the setback of the Green Revolution implemented in India in the 1960s and 1970s.