Match List I with List II
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T) | (I) | Cattell |
| (B) | Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) | (II) | Freud |
| (C) | Free Association Method | (III) | Morgan & Murray |
| (D) | The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | (IV) | Hathaway and McKinley |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(A) Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T) — this matches (III) Morgan & Murray. This projective test was developed by Morgan and Murray. It has 30 black and white picture cards and one blank card, and the person tells a story about the situation in each picture.
(B) Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) — this matches (I) Cattell. Cattell identified a large set of personality descriptors and subjected them to factor analysis to find the basic personality structure; the 16PF is the test he built on it.
(C) Free Association Method — this matches (II) Freud. Freud used free association, in which a person openly shares all the thoughts, feelings and ideas that come to mind, with dream analysis and analysis of errors, to understand the inner functioning of the mind.
(D) The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) — this matches (IV) Hathaway and McKinley. Hathaway and McKinley developed the MMPI as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis; it is a self-report inventory, now available as MMPI-2.
NCERT (2025-26): “Psychodynamic Approach … Freud used free association (a method in which a person is asked to openly share all the thoughts, feelings and ideas that come to her/his mind), dream analysis, and analysis of errors to understand the internal functioning of the mind.…” “Self-report Measures … This inventory is widely used as a test in personality assessment. Hathaway and McKinley developed this test as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis, but the test has been found very effective in identifying varieties of psychopathology.…” “Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) … This test was developed by Cattell. On the basis of his studies, he identified a large set of personality descriptors, which were subjected to factor analysis to identify the basic personality structure.…” “Projective Techniques … The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) This test was developed by Morgan and Murray. It is a little more structured than the Inkblot test. The test consists of 30 black and white picture cards and one blank card.…” |