In Indian nationalism, the dominant trend was marked by an inclusive and democratic vision. Inclusive because it recognised diversity and plurality. Democratic because it sought to do away with discrimination and exclusion and bring forth a just and equitable society. The term ‘people’ has not been seen in exclusive terms, referring to any specific group defined by religion, ethnicity, race or caste. Ideas of humanism influenced Indian nationalists and the ugly aspects of exclusive nationalism were extensively commented upon by leading figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore.

What is the most appropriate definition for exclusive nationalism?

Nationalism focusing on selected groups, communities, ethnicities or a particular group.

The definition focusing on selected groups provides the most comprehensive and accurate understanding of exclusive nationalism, emphasizing its core characteristic of promoting the interests of some groups at the expense of others.