Assertion: The PASS Model of Intelligence emphasizes the interdependent functioning of three psychological systems.
Reason: These systems are responsible for arousal/attention, coding or processing, and planning, respectively.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Planning, Attention-arousal, and Simultaneous-successive (PASS) Model of Intelligence: This model has been developed by J.P. Das, Jack Naglieri, and Kirby (1994). According to this model, intellectual activity involves the interdependent functioning of three neurological systems, called the functional units of brain. These units are responsible for arousal/attention, coding or processing, and planning respectively.