PsychologySocial Influence and Group Processes

In a group, the relative social position that a member is given becau…

In a group, the relative social position that a member is given because of her or his seniority is best described as

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (1) → Ascribed status

Seniority is a position a member receives without earning it through performance, so the status is ascribed, unlike one earned by expertise or hard work.

NCERT (2026-27): “Stages of Group Formation …
• Status refers to the relative social position given to group members by others. This relative position or status may be either ascribed (given may be because of one’s seniority) or achieved (the person has achieved status because of expertise or hard work). …”