Read the passage given below to answer.
Choose the meaning of 'Ryot' from the following options:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Peasant
Ryot is the way the term raiyat, used for peasants, was spelt in British records.
NCERT (2026-27): “Ryot is the way the term raiyat, used to designate peasants (Chapter 8), was spelt in British records. Ryots in Bengal did not always cultivate the land directly, but leased it out to under-ryots. 1.3 Why zamindars defaulted on payments … Second: this high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar. If the zamindar could not collect the rent, how could he pay the Company?…” |