Comprehension:
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
As I crossed the stream and began climbing the hill, the grunting and chattering increased, as though the langurs were trying to warn me of some hidden danger. A shower of pebbles came rattling down the steep hillside, and I looked up to see a sinewy orange-gold leopard poised on a rock about 20 feet above me.
It was not looking towards me, but had its head thrust attentively forward in the direction of the ravine. It must have sensed my presence though, because slowly it turned its head to look down at me. It seemed a little puzzled at my presence there; when, to give myself courage, I clapped my hands sharply, the leopard sprang away into the thickets, making no sound as it melted into the shadows.
I had disturbed the animal in its quest for food. But a little later I heard the cry of a barking deer as it fled through the forest; the hunt was still on.
The leopard, like other members of the cat family, is nearing extinction in India, and I was surprised to find one so close to Mussoorie. Probably deforestation had driven the deer into this green valley; the leopard, naturally, had followed.
It was some weeks before I saw the leopard again, although I was often made aware of its presence. A dry, rasping cough sometimes gave it away. At times, I felt almost certain I was being followed.
According to the author, what threat does the leopard face?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Imminent extermination
The author says that the leopard, "like other members of the cat family, is nearing extinction in India". Imminent means about to happen soon, and extermination means being wiped out completely. So the threat the leopard faces is that it may soon disappear altogether.
Example: The dark clouds were a sign of an imminent storm.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Presence of deer — Incorrect. Wrong link: the deer is the leopard's prey, not a threat to it; the leopard "had followed" the deer into the valley.
Option 2: Shower of pebbles — Incorrect. Wrong link: the pebbles were a sign of the leopard's presence on the hillside, not a danger to it: "a shower of pebbles came rattling down the steep hillside".
Option 4: Deforestation — Incorrect. Wrong link: deforestation is given as the reason the deer, and so the leopard, came near the town: "Probably deforestation had driven the deer into this green valley".
Note: Deforestation does appear in the passage, but only to explain why the deer, and the leopard after it, came into the valley; the passage never calls it a threat to the leopard.