Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

Match the concepts in List I with the feature in List II

LIST I Concept

LIST II Feature

A. Authoritarianism

I. The state or person does not favour one religion over others

B. Communalism

II. Producing commodities for market and earn profit

C. Capitalism

III. State has the power while people have no voice

D. Secularism

IV. Aggressive attitude towards one's own religion

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

  • A. Authoritarianism (III. State has the power while people have no voice): Authoritarianism is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group, and individual rights and freedoms are restricted.
  • B. Communalism (IV. Aggressive attitude towards one's own religion): Communalism is an ideology that emphasizes the importance of one's own religious community and advocates for its interests, often at the expense of other religious groups.
  • C. Capitalism (II. Producing commodities for market and earn profit): Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
  • D. Secularism (I. The state or person does not favour one religion over others): Secularism is the principle of the separation of government from religion, meaning the state should not promote or endorse any particular religion or religious belief.