Which organization provides principles and criteria for naming plants?

International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)

The correct answer is Option (2) – International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)

Explanation:

The International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) provides principles and criteria for naming plants. This organization establishes guidelines and rules for the scientific naming of plants, ensuring consistency and clarity in plant taxonomy worldwide. The ICBN outlines the procedures for assigning scientific names to plants based on agreed-upon principles and criteria. It helps ensure that each plant species has a unique and universally accepted scientific name, facilitating communication and research among botanists and scientists globally.