The correct chronological order of the peasant movements listed is:
4. Deccan Riots (1875)
3. Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
2. Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)
1. Tebhaga Movement (1946)
Therefore, the answer is: 4,3,2,1
Here's a breakdown of the reasoning:
- Deccan Riots: Occurred in 1875 as a widespread peasant uprising against oppressive land revenue policies and moneylender debts in British India.
- Champaran Satyagraha: Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, it focused on resisting unfair indigo farming practices imposed on peasants in Bihar.
- Bardoli Satyagraha: Another Gandhi-led movement in 1928, aimed at opposing land revenue hikes introduced by the British in Gujarat.
- Tebhaga Movement: Initiated by the Communist Party of India in 1946, it demanded two-thirds share of crops for tenant farmers in Bengal and other regions.
|